Pretoria, the administrative capital nestled in the northern part of Gauteng Province, has been central to South Africa's history. It is a significant city due to the major events that have taken place over the years. Today, Pretoria has transformed into a modern South African city worth including in your South Africa sightseeing itinerary. Whether you join a city tour or explore on your own, there are landmarks, historic buildings, and meaningful spots to visit - or take your time visiting public gardens, monuments, and cultural sites (MUST TRY FOOD IN SOUTH AFRICA).
It may be quieter than Johannesburg, but it holds its own charm and significance. This guide highlights the top things to do in Pretoria, especially if you want to explore the city’s character beyond the surface (TAJ MAHAL AGRA INDIA UNESCO SITE).
Pretoria’s Historical and Political Importance
Pretoria holds deep historical value for visitors who want to understand South Africa beyond the surface. Once central to the apartheid regime, it has since become a hub of government and diplomacy. The city is home to major institutions such as foreign embassies and high courts, reflecting its ongoing political role. Its past and present come together through museums, public spaces, and preserved landmarks. Tourists can also enjoy its leafy parks and visit the University of Pretoria, one of South Africa’s oldest universities.

If you visit Pretoria during spring, especially in October and November, you’ll see why it’s called the Jacaranda City. Thousands of jacaranda trees bloom with purple flowers, turning the streets and suburbs into a colourful and scenic display. First introduced in the late 1800s, these trees have become part of the city’s identity. It’s a beautiful natural sight, whether you're walking along jacaranda-lined streets or catching glimpses from a moving vehicle (OTARU JAPAN SIGHTSEEING).

The Union Buildings are the official seat of South Africa's national government and home to the offices of the President. They are among Tshwane's most iconic heritage landmarks. While entry into the buildings is not allowed, visitors can explore the terrace gardens and enjoy panoramic views overlooking the city.

Located just south of Pretoria on a hill within a 240-hectare nature reserve, the Voortrekker Monument is Gauteng's most visited heritage site of its kind. It ranks among the top ten cultural and historical attractions in South Africa and is the only Grade 1 National Heritage Site in Pretoria.
The monument honours the courage and determination of the Afrikaner pioneers who took part in the Great Trek between 1835 and 1854, leaving the British-controlled Cape Colony. Designed by Gerard Moerdijk, the 40-metre-tall granite structure was opened on 16 December 1949 and stands as a significant historical landmark. Visitors can explore the peaceful gardens, learn from the museum, and enjoy wide views from the top of the monument.

Sandton is known for its premier fashion and leisure offerings. It’s a bustling hub of Afro-cosmopolitan glamour, with nearly 300 top local and international retailers. Although primarily a shopping destination, you can also pick up South African items like local chocolates, Rooibos tea, or browse through African fashion. Do check prices, as they can be steep.

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