Saturday, March 7, 2020

Malacca’s Legendary Sites: A Walk-Through History

After checking into the hotel and stashing our bags, it was time to uncover what Malaysia had in store for us in terms of sightseeing in Malacca, or Melaka. Nestled on the southwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia and founded in the early 15th century, Malacca quickly became a pivotal trading port, attracting merchants from China, India, and the Middle East. Its strategic location made it a crucial hub for the spice trade, blending a rich tapestry of cultures and influences. The Portuguese arrived in 1511, followed by the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824. In 2008, Malacca was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its significance as a cultural and historical gem (MYANMAR ACROSS MAE SAI, CHENNAI DISCOVERY & TAJ MAHAL AGRA).

As a history enthusiast, my two friends and I were eager to explore as many sightseeing spots as possible. Without specific destinations in mind, we chose to wander and discover the city’s treasures, agreeing to pause when fatigue set in, and perhaps continue our exploration the next day.

Makam Hang Kasturi/Hang Kasturi’s Tomb

Makam Hang Kasturi, nestled along the lively Jonker Walk in Malacca, Malaysia, is the final resting place of one of the legendary Malaccan warriors from the Sultanate era. Hang Kasturi, renowned for his unwavering loyalty and bravery, played a pivotal role in the sultanate’s history. This historic tomb reflects the rich cultural heritage of Malacca and offers a glimpse into the valor of Malay heroes who shaped the region’s past. We stumbled upon Makam Hang Kasturi by chance and found it fenced and locked. Although we could only view it from the outside, curiosity lingered about whether visitors were ever permitted inside.

 

The name Hang Kasturi instantly took me back to my school days, vividly recalling lessons about him and his compatriots Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir, and Hang Lekiu. Standing before the tomb, the history I had learned came alive, filling me with a profound sense of connection to the past.





Hainan Association Melaka
The Hainan Association Melaka stands as a vibrant cultural hub dedicated to preserving and promoting the heritage of the Hainanese community in Malacca. Established in the early 20th century, this association serves as a focal point for Hainanese descendants, providing a space for social gatherings, cultural events, and community support. The building itself is a beautifully preserved relic of the colonial era, adorned with traditional Hainanese motifs and decor. We couldn't help but marvel at the architecture - its stunning design reminiscent of a bygone Hainanese family home. The warmth of the building and its elegant features evoke a sense of nostalgia and bring a gentle smile to your face.





Kampung Kling Mosque
Kampung Kling Mosque is a historic gem that showcases a fascinating blend of architectural styles, reflecting the region’s rich cultural diversity. Constructed in 1748 by Indian Muslim traders, the mosque features a Sumatran-style roof, a Chinese pagoda-like minaret, Corinthian columns, and intricate decorative motifs influenced by Hindu, Chinese, and Malay designs. This fusion of elements makes Kampung Kling Mosque a significant symbol of Malacca’s multicultural heritage. As we stood outside, peering through the fence, we admired the mosque’s unique and historically rich exterior, contemplating whether visitors are allowed inside.


Cheng Hoon Teng Temple

Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, the oldest functioning temple in Malaysia, was founded in 1645 by Kapitan China Tay Kie Ki. This exquisite temple exemplifies traditional Southern Chinese architecture, with intricate wood carvings, ceramic figurines, and ornate decorations gracing its facade. Dedicated to Kuan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, Cheng Hoon Teng serves as both a place of worship for the local Chinese community and a significant historical landmark of Malacca. Standing at the main altar, whether in prayer or contemplation, the calming aura of the temple envelops you. The serenity found here speaks volumes, and sometimes, words are unnecessary - just a moment of silence can reveal the temple’s profound tranquility.




Xiang Lin Si Buddhist Temple

Xiang Lin Si Buddhist Temple, established as a sanctuary for meditation and spiritual growth, is renowned for its serene ambiance, meticulously landscaped gardens, and striking statues of Buddha and other deities. The temple's architecture harmoniously blends traditional Buddhist elements with modern design, creating a tranquil space for reflection and worship that deepens one's understanding of Buddhist teachings. We chose not to enter but admired the temple from the entrance. Even from this brief vantage point, Xiang Lin Si Temple stands as a mighty yet humble reminder that divinity can be found everywhere, transcending religious boundaries and encouraging us to embrace our shared humanity.


Sri Poyatha Venayagar Moorthi Temple

Sri Poyatha Venayagar Moorthi Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in Malaysia, dates back to 1781. Dedicated to Lord Ganesha, this temple was established by Tamil settlers during the Dutch colonial period and remains a vibrant symbol of the Indian community's enduring presence in the region. Its architecture merges traditional South Indian and colonial Dutch influences, featuring intricate carvings, vibrant murals, and a colorful gopuram (tower). As a hub for religious and cultural activities, the temple plays a vital role in preserving Hindu traditions.

 

During our visit, morning prayers were underway at Sri Poyatha Venayagar Moorthi Temple. As I was wearing knee-length pants, I felt uneasy about entering the temple. Although I considered wrapping a scarf around my waist to cover my legs, I opted to remain outside. From my position, I glimpsed the main altar facing the road, while my two friends participated in the prayers for a brief period.



Cheng Ho Cultural Museum
The Cheng Ho Cultural Museum in Malacca is a tribute to the illustrious Chinese admiral Zheng He, who commanded seven extraordinary naval expeditions during the Ming Dynasty. Housed in a historical building believed to have once been a warehouse for Zheng He’s fleet, the museum immerses visitors in the life and voyages of this legendary explorer.

With exhibits showcasing artifacts, maps, and displays that illuminate the maritime history and cultural exchanges between China and the Malacca Sultanate, the museum offers a deeply engaging experience. We spent a considerable amount of time here, exploring each section and marveling at the profound historical connections on display.





To be continued......

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