Jogjakarta, Indonesia: What to Do

Jogjakarta, also spelled Yogyakarta and often called Jogja, is located in the southern part of the island of Java, Indonesia. While it’s geographically surrounded by Central Java, Jogja is a special region with its own Sultan, the only province in Indonesia still ruled this way. The city sits inland from the Indian Ocean, near Mount Merapi, and lies south of Semarang and east of Jakarta (PRETORIA SOUTH AFRICA TOURIST SPOTS).

Known as the heart of Java, Jogja is rich in culture and heritage. But at the same time, urban development continues to shape its landscape. From well-known attractions to lesser-visited corners, there are plenty of things to do - whether you're following the tourist trail or discovering hidden gems (THINGS TO DO IN JAIPUR, INDIA).

Candi Pawon Temple

Candi Pawon is a small 9th-century Buddhist temple, quietly tucked between the famous Borobudur and Candi Mendut. Often overlooked, it's believed to have served a spiritual or ritual role connected to Borobudur. Some say it may have been a royal tomb, though who was buried there remains a mystery. With its refined carvings and symmetrical design, the temple reflects early Javanese architecture. You’ll only need about 10 minutes to admire it, but it’s well worth the short stop. An information board near the entrance provides a brief overview of Candi Mendut’s history (HOKKAIDO JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE).

Mendut Village
As you walk into Mendut Village, it’s hard to miss the giant banyan tree. In Buddhist symbolism, the banyan tree represents enlightenment and the interconnectedness of life. The hanging aerial roots, long and wild, invite you to pause, look closer, maybe even touch. There’s something calming about the tree, its roots, and the quiet village setting around it.

Candi Mendut Temple
Continue further into the village and you’ll reach Candi Mendut, another ancient Buddhist temple from the 9th century. Located in an open field, this temple is aligned with Borobudur and Candi Pawon. Inside are three large, well-preserved Buddha statues. The exterior walls feature detailed carvings and reliefs, and the staircase offers a short but rewarding climb. Even without a guided tour, the information board at Candi Mendut offers a clear and substantial overview of its history. Aligned with Buddhism, there’s also a Buddhist monastery within the same area, adding to the spiritual atmosphere.

 

As you leave, you’ll likely meet local vendors selling souvenirs and snacks. You can walk past, or if you're in the mood, bargain a little and support the local economy.

Palm Sugar Cottage Industry
Roughly 20 minutes from either Candi Pawon or Candi Mendut, you may come across a small palm sugar cottage industry. The experience often begins with a stroll past tall coconut and aren palms, where sap is tapped by hand and collected in bamboo containers.

 

The sap, from either coconut palms (gula kelapa) or aren palms (gula aren), is boiled over a wood fire and stirred constantly until it thickens into syrup. It’s then poured into coconut shell molds or wooden trays and left to cool into solid blocks or discs. Watching the process unfold in a quiet village cottage is a meaningful way to connect with Javanese tradition and rural life.

Palm sugar making in a village near Jogjakarta, Indonesia

Malioboro Street
For street shopping, head to the ever-busy Malioboro Street. It's chaotic, lively, and packed with stalls and shops selling everything from batik to leather goods, knick-knacks, and souvenirs. Food carts line the way, offering local bites as you walk.

 

It’s true, many stalls sell similar items, so it’s more about where and how you bargain. If you enjoy haggling and browsing, Malioboro is your place.

The bustling Malioboro Street, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Malioboro Mall
Located right on Malioboro Street, Malioboro Mall is a typical city mall. You’ll find local and international brands, a break from the heat, and a food court on the fourth floor, ideal for a sit-down meal or just a cool drink to rest and recharge.