Recognized globally as one of the world’s most significant heritage sites, Ayutthaya, officially known as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, is both a city and a province in central Thailand. It was the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam and remains a symbol of Thailand’s legacy which cannot be erased.
History of Ayutthaya
Much of Ayutthaya was destroyed during the Burmese invasion in 1767, yet the
remnants that remain today continue to reflect its former glory. The ancient
ruins and sacred sites still echo a civilization that once stood at the center
of Southeast Asia.
Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya became Thailand’s historical and cultural landmark. It was a thriving international trading hub, connecting merchants from Asia, the Middle East, and Europe (HARYANA INDIA SACRED SITES).
Strategically located on an island formed by the confluence of three rivers , the
Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak, Ayutthaya remains a symbol of Thailand’s
ancient history, and its legacy is known worldwide.
Travelling to Ayutthaya
There is only one route to Ayutthaya, beginning in Bangkok. From there, travel
is possible by bus, car, or train, taking approximately 1.5–2 hours. Bus or car
is usually the most convenient option. The journey can involve some challenges,
such as negotiating private car fares, whether the driver is willing to wait
while visiting the sights, or finding the way around the city on foot with a
map.
Touring Ayutthaya
The most convenient way to tour Ayutthaya, Thailand, is by joining a day trip
to Ayutthaya. Tours are readily available through travel agents in Bangkok,
including those at hotels. These tours are usually affordable and cover all
logistics.
Everything for an Ayutthaya guided tour is included - pick-up, travel by bus
with the group, visits to the top sites in Ayutthaya, and lunch on a boat while
cruising down the Chao Phraya River.
Tour to Ayutthaya usually require getting ready by 6:30–7 am, depending on the pick-up point and to beat the Bangkok morning jam to reach the specific point when the bus will leaves. It concludes by 4 pm, and returning to Bangkok.
Attractions in Ayutthaya, Thailand
Bang Pa-In Palace
Bang Pa-In Palace, also known as the Summer Palace, is set within expansive
gardens. After a brief introduction by the local guide, everyone can explore
the palace at their own pace. A buggy service is available for a fee, for
driving around the grounds. Otherwise, it’s a long walk.
For respect and decency, renting a Thai wrap-around skirt is recommended, with
the rental fee refunded upon return. Photography is limited inside most
buildings, but the exterior and facades are open for photos.
Originally built in the 17th century and restored by King Rama IV in the 19th
century, Bang Pa-In Palace showcases a mix of Thai, Chinese, and European
architectural styles. Once a royal retreat, it remains a symbol of Thailand’s
regal history.
Things to See in Bang Pa-In Palace
Thai-style pavilions
Buildings set within maintained gardens
and ponds, reflecting traditional Thai architecture and craftsmanship.
Chinese-style palace
Structures featuring colorful roofs,
ornate carvings, and intricate decorative details inspired by Chinese design.
European-style palace
Grand halls with columns and spacious
interiors, showing Western architectural influence.
Landscaped gardens and ponds
Green spaces with walkways and water
features, ideal for strolling, relaxing, and taking photos.
Summer Palace Hall
A former royal residence used for official
functions, showcasing the palace’s historical significance and royal heritage.
Wat Mahathat
Stepping into Wat Mahathat feels like stepping back in time. Though much of it
lies in ruins, the history is mesmerizing, drawing you deeper into its past.
Located in the heart of Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat, or the Temple of the Great
Relics, was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Ramathibodi I.
It was an important religious center, housing sacred Buddha relics and central
to Ayutthaya’s spiritual life.
The temple suffered heavy destruction during the Burmese invasion in the 18th
century, leaving crumbling structures and headless Buddha statues. Yet, its
historical significance remains, making it one of the most recognized temples
in Ayutthaya.
The Buddha head entwined in the roots of a bodhi tree is perhaps the most
famous sight. Its origin may be unknown, but it has become an iconic symbol of
Ayutthaya and one of Thailand’s top photography spots.
Wat Na Phra Men
The white marble façade of Wat Na Phra Men immediately catches the eye,
standing majestically along the Lopburi River. Another ancient pride of
Ayutthaya, the temple’s preserved architecture is simply mesmerising. It is one
of the few structures in Ayutthaya to have survived wartime destruction.
The main highlight is a large Buddha statue covered in gold leaf, seated inside
the ordination hall. Around the temple are various deities, including the rare
“Nine-Faced” Buddha, believed to offer protective powers. To the right, a small
sermon hall houses the Phra Khantharat Buddha image, surrounded by other divine
figures.
Within its modestly sized compound, it typically takes around 30 minutes to see
Wat Na Phra Men.
Wat Lokayasutharam
Wat Lokayasutharam is famous for housing the largest reclining Buddha in
Ayutthaya, measuring 32 meters in length and 8 meters in height. The massive
statue draws attention from afar, and stepping closer reveals the reclining
posture, symbolizing the Buddha’s entry into Nirvana.
The reclining Buddha dominates the temple grounds, surrounded by smaller stupas
and remnants of ancient ruins. It remains a significant Buddhist site in
Ayutthaya, in a city of spiritual and historical heritage.
Chao Phraya River Cruise
Cruising down the Chao Phraya River is a scenic way to return to Bangkok from
Ayutthaya. Known as the “River of Kings,” the Chao Phraya was central to the
rise of Ayutthaya and later Bangkok, providing transport, trade routes, and
water for agriculture.
Chao Phraya River is also closely tied to Thai traditions, with temples along
its banks and festivals like Loy Krathong, where floating lanterns honor the
water. Today, it remains a major waterway for transport, fishing, and tourism,
with riverside markets, attractions, and hotels making it a key part of
Thailand.
During the 3-hour cruise, a Thai lunch is served while passing sights along the
river, including temples visited earlier, bringing together a full day in
Ayutthaya.
