In 1511, the Portuguese became the first European power to capture Malacca, followed by the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, Malacca’s history is reflected in its top attractions and heritage sites.
Exploring Malacca (WHAT TO DO IN PERAK) can begin at Jonker Walk, with short or long walks connecting key sites. Driving can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking, but rickshaw rides are a practical way to reach the main attractions.
Without a doubt, Malacca is one of Malaysia’s top destinations for tourism, drawing local and international visitors year-round. Two days cover the main sites, while 4–5 days allow for a more thorough tour of the city (FRASER'S HILL, PAHANG).
Hang Kasturi’s Tomb (Makam Hang Kasturi)
When discussing
the history of Malacca, the legendary Malay warriors of the Malacca Sultanate
play a central role. Prominent figures include Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang
Kasturi, Hang Lekir, and Hang Lekiu. Their courage and loyalty in defending the
sultanate remain an important part of Malacca’s cultural identity (LANGKAWI, KEDAH ATTRACTIONS).
Hang Kasturi’s
Tomb is preserved to honour this legacy. Located along the sidewalk of Jonker
Walk, the tomb is usually locked but can be viewed from outside. The names of
Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir, and Hang Lekiu are often associated with the
site, reflecting their shared historical narrative.
Although modest in size, the tomb represents a key aspect of Malacca’s legendary history and holds particular meaning for those interested in the heritage of the Malacca Sultanate.
Hainan Association Melaka
Along Jalan
Hang Jebat stands the Hainan Association Melaka, a heritage building with a
traditional character that reflects the long presence of the Hainanese
community in Malacca. Formed in the late 19th or early 20th century, the
association served as a gathering place where Hainanese migrants organised
social activities, supported one another, and preserved their customs.
Although it is not a mainstream tourist spot, the building’s preserved look and calm atmosphere are simply mesmerising. From the façade to the courtyard inside, the sense of calmness and positive energy is hard to describe. This historic architecture quietly reminds visitors of the diverse communities that shaped Malacca.
Kampung Kling Mosque
Upon arriving
at Jalan Tukang Emas, one structure immediately draws attention, Kampung Kling
Mosque. It is among the oldest mosques in Malaysia, built in 1748 by Indian
Muslim traders. The mosque reflects Malacca’s past as a major trading centre
where various communities lived and interacted closely.
What makes
Masjid Kampung Kling unique is its blend of architectural influences. Instead
of a typical dome, it features a tiered pyramid-style roof and a pagoda-like
minaret, showing Malay, Chinese, Hindu, and Indian elements. Inside, decorative
columns and patterned tiles add to its distinctive character.
The original
wooden structure was later rebuilt in brick in 1872, which is the form seen
today. Located near both a Chinese temple and a Hindu temple, the mosque forms
part of what is often called “Harmony Street.” Kampung Kling Mosque continues
to function as a place of worship while also standing as a preserved historical
monument.
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
A short walk
from Kampung Kling Mosque stands Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, one of the oldest
functioning Chinese temples in Malaysia. Established in 1645, the temple rests
on a stone base, with halls supported by timber columns and beams
characteristic of Southern Chinese craftsmanship. The façade is visible from a
distance and marks the entrance to the historic site.
Inside, the
main altar houses a black, gold-and-red robed statue of Kwan Yin, the Goddess
of Mercy. A quiet pause in front of the altar reflects a moment of respect.
Cheng Hoon Teng remains an important religious landmark in Malacca and
contributes to the city’s cultural heritage.
Kuan Yin Temple
Adjacent to Cheng Hoon Teng is the Kuan Yin Temple, considered part of the same temple grounds. Also dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy, this 17th-century temple features red columns, hanging incense, and an altar preserved over time. Whether entered for prayer or viewed from outside, the Kuan Yin Temple forms a notable element of Malacca’s heritage along Harmony Street.
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Sri Poyatha Venayagar Moorthi Temple
Along Jalan
Tukang Emas stands the Sri Poyatha Venayagar Moorthi Temple, one of the oldest
Hindu temples in Malaysia, built in 1781 by the Chitty community. Dedicated to
Lord Ganesha, the temple features traditional Hindu architecture, including a
colourful gopuram, carved decorations, and statues of Hindu deities. Prayer
times are displayed at the entrance, and modest attire is required.
Inside, the main shrine honours Lord Ganesha, a deity associated with wisdom and the removal of obstacles. The temple continues to function as an active place of worship and reflects the long-standing presence of the Indian and Chitty communities in Malacca.
Cheng Ho Cultural Museum
Cheng Ho
Cultural Museum cannot be a brief stop because there is much to see in each
section. It honours Admiral Zheng He (Cheng Ho), the Chinese explorer who led
maritime expeditions through the Malacca Strait during the 15th century. The
museum highlights Cheng Ho’s voyages and the role Malacca played as an
important port of call in early international trade.
The exhibits make the museum truly interesting. They add knowledge for those interested in history or who appreciate preserved porcelain linked to cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asia. The museum also highlights Malacca’s strategic position along the Straits of Malacca and how it shaped trade routes and diplomatic relations.
Christ Church
Within about a
20-minute walk from Jonker Street stands Christ Church, a striking red colonial
landmark. Its terracotta façade and Dutch architectural style make it instantly
recognizable. Built in 1753 to commemorate a century of Dutch rule, the church continues
to serve the local Protestant community.
Still used for worship today, the interior features old tombstones, wooden beams, and a modest altar that reflect its long history. Christ Church is one of Malacca’s most identifiable colonial structures.
Nearby, the Tan Beng Swee Clock Tower, built in 1886 as a memorial by philanthropist Tan Beng Swee, adds to the heritage character of the square. Painted in the same distinctive red, the Victorian-style tower remains a prominent landmark in Dutch Square.
Malacca Sultanate Palace
With a rustic
grandeur façade, Malacca Sultanate Palace is a modern reconstruction of Sultan
Mansur Shah’s grand wooden palace, who ruled from 1456 to 1477. Built without
nails, the palace holds significant history, culture, and heritage inside.
The museum displays royal regalia, traditional costumes, porcelain, and artefacts related to the history of the Malacca Sultanate, presenting an elegant architectural representation of the era.
A Famosa Fortress
Although only a
small portion of the A Famosa fortress remains, it is still one of the main
historical attractions in Malacca. Visitors gather within the fort or around it
to admire this iconic heritage site, where today only the Porta de Santiago
gate remains.
This gate
reflects the period when it was built by the Portuguese in 1511 after their
conquest of Malacca. It originally formed part of a much larger fortress
designed to secure their stronghold along the Straits of Malacca. Its worn
stone façade and old coat of arms have become a recognisable landmark.
The cannons
placed around A Famosa today are replicas representing the artillery once used
to defend the Portuguese stronghold, highlighting the site’s colonial history.
Being at A Famosa gives a sense of stepping back in time, sparking imagination of how it might have been. A significant heritage point marking the beginning of European influence in the region.
St. Paul’s Hill
It is quite a
walk up the steep staircase, but it is fulfilling and rewarding. Upon reaching
St. Paul’s Hill, it feels good looking around at Malacca’s colonial heritage.
The ruins of St. Paul’s Church, constructed in 1521 by Portuguese nobleman
Duarte Coelho and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, remain the main highlight.
As one of the oldest European structures in Southeast Asia, the church also functioned as a burial site for notable figures, including St. Francis Xavier. The statue of St. Francis Xavier nearby is missing its right hand, as this relic was enshrined in Goa, India.
The hill’s strategic height later made it an important military point during the Dutch and British periods. At the summit, the panoramic view of the Straits of Malacca is not to be missed.
Malacca River Cruise
The Malacca
River Cruise is available during the day or at night, each with its own appeal.
It is an affordable way to sit back and watch Malacca unfold along the
riverbanks. The cruise passes colonial-era buildings, vibrant murals, and
iconic landmarks such as the Stadthuys and A Famosa fortress. Several
well-known sightseeing spots in Malacca may also be visible along the route.
The experience
includes views of traditional fishing boats and lively local scenes. Both day
and night cruises show similar scenery, but the night cruise is cooler and
carries a calm ambience.
The river
cruise is a must-try when in Malacca. After a day of walking around, it is a
simple way to rest the legs while sitting back and relaxing.
