Thiruvananthapuram has a history that goes back over a thousand years. In the 18th century, it became the capital of the Travancore Kingdom under Maharaja Marthanda Varma, who shaped the region’s culture and administration.
Even today, Thiruvananthapuram retains its blend of tradition and modern life. Its temples, palaces, and cultural festivals reflect the legacy of the Travancore dynasty, while new developments continue to shape the skyline and daily life (THINGS TO DO IN HOKKAIDO, JAPAN).
When it comes to the best things to do in Thiruvananthapuram, a Poovar Backwater Cruise is a must. These lesser-known backwaters don’t usually require early bookings. Just make sure to arrive a couple of hours before closing time. Waiting times are short, especially during off-peak seasons.
Poovar has
remained relatively untouched and was historically important because of its
location at the meeting point of rivers and lagoons. It was a trading and
fishing hub, connecting inland villages with the coast and transporting goods
like coconuts, spices, and other local produce.
Cruising along the backwaters near Thiruvananthapuram’s southern tip is truly mesmerizing. You pass mangrove-lined shores, stretches of coconut palms, and traditional Kerala houses on stilts. Small fishing boats glide by, and waterbirds such as egrets and kingfishers may be seen flying overhead or close to the water.
Witnessing also village life along the banks, with locals tending gardens or washing clothes. Poovar Backwaters showcase the heart of Kerala’s waterways.
Best Things
About Poovar Backwaters - Kerala, India
The cruise includes a stop at Poovar Beach, also known as the Golden Sand
Beach, where the backwaters meet the Arabian Sea. This wide stretch of sand is
a beautiful spot to see the river merge with the sea.
Pozhiyoor
Church - Kerala, India
While cruising the backwaters, Pozhiyoor Church, near the mouth of the Neyyar
River, is another highlight. This small, picturesque church rises from the
water, with white walls and a red roof standing out against the green
mangroves. It serves the local fishing community and reflects Kerala’s long
history of coastal settlements and maritime life. Though visitors cannot enter,
its location and classic attractiveness make it incomparable to other
attractions in Kerala.
Border Between
Kerala and Sri Lanka
Another unique feature along the Poovar cruise is a narrow stretch of water
that comes very close to Sri Lanka. Separated by just a thin line of sea, this
area shows Kerala’s strategic coastal position. From here, you can sometimes
see locals on the Sri Lankan riverbank washing clothes or bathing.
Stepping
onto that riverbank would bring you literally into Sri Lanka. This part of the
backwaters highlights how Kerala’s rivers and lagoons link inland villages to
the wider Arabian Sea.
End of the
Cruise
The boat then turns back to Poovar pier, giving another view of the waterways.
The cruise highlights the scale and geography of the region, showing how
rivers, lagoons, and the sea come together to form Kerala’s coastal ecosystem.
Sree
Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Sree
Padmanabhaswamy Temple is one of the top temples in Kerala. Entry is only for
Hindus, and there are strict rules to follow. Walking in from the busy main
street, you are quickly reminded of the temple dress code. This is especially
strict for women. Even three-quarter pants or jeans are not allowed, and what
counts as “decent” dressing is often left to the interpretation of locals and
temple staff.
In such
instances, whether it’s men or women, visitors must buy a mundu (Kerala
traditional wear) and wrap it around the waist, covering the legs completely.
Before climbing the steps and entering the temple, handbags and belongings are
checked, and photography inside is strictly not allowed. As Sree
Padmanabhaswamy Temple attracts Hindu from across India, especially
Keralites, the main altar is usually crowded and can feel stuffy inside.
The main god in
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is Lord Vishnu, seen in a lying-down position on
the serpent Anantha. The temple is more than a thousand years old and has a
long history related to the Travancore royal family. In 1750, King Marthanda
Varma dedicated his kingdom to Lord Padmanabha and ruled as his servant, a
tradition that continues to this day.
The temple
stands out for its tall gateway, strong stone walls, detailed murals, and the
massive 18-foot idol of Vishnu that can only be viewed through three separate
doorways.
In 2011, Sree
Padmanabhaswamy Temple made world news when hidden underground vaults were
opened and treasures of gold, jewels, and ancient artifacts were discovered,
making it the richest temple in the world. Still, beyond the fame and wealth,
it remains above all a sacred place of worship.
Kerala Beaches
When in Kerala,
not to be missed is spending time at the beaches. Whether just to stand and
admire, or to set aside time to relax, the Arabian Sea coastline has some of
the most stunning beaches in India. Kerala is not only about backwaters and
greenery, but also about its beautiful stretch of seaside.
Swimming is
allowed at the beaches, along with water activities. However, it is best to
check locally for safety and available options. Some beaches are lively with
tourists and shacks, while others remain quiet and peaceful.
Beaches in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Kovalam Beach
Kovalam is the most famous beach in Kerala, just a short drive from the state
capital, Thiruvananthapuram. Known for its crescent-shaped shoreline,
lighthouse views, and Ayurvedic resorts, it is packed with locals on weekends
and public holidays.
Varkala Beach
(Varkala, near Thiruvananthapuram)
Varkala is outstanding for its dramatic cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea.
Expect golden sands, mineral springs, and beachside shacks. The calming and
peaceful atmosphere makes Varkala Beach popular for yoga retreats and a
laid-back vibe.
Shanghumukham
Beach
A city beach known for its long sandy stretch, calm waters, and the iconic
giant sculpture of a reclining mermaid at the shore. Popular for evening walks
and local gatherings.
Arts and
Culture in Kerala
The arts and
cultural centers in Thiruvananthapuram may not attract everyone, but they are
captivating for those interested in heritage and creativity. They highlight the
city’s artistic and cultural legacies, offering insights into history,
tradition, and craftsmanship. Do note that photography may be restricted, and
entrance fees apply.
Napier Museum
(Thiruvananthapuram)
Known for
Kerala’s traditional art, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, and archaeological
pieces.
Sree Chitra Art
Gallery (Thiruvananthapuram)
Features works
of Raja Ravi Varma, Mughal and Tanjore paintings, and traditional Kerala art
styles.
