Friday, December 26, 2025

Spicy Fish Recipe: Sambal Ikan/Fish Sambal

Fried fish pieces cooked in a spicy chili paste and kaffir lime leaves, in a small silver wok.
There are no short of spicy fish recipes throughout the world. From the Western style to the Asian style spicy fish, the choices are endless, but the Malaysian-style version is all about the sambal. Sambal, also popular in Indonesia (INDONESIAN SPICY EGGS RECIPE), is made with chillies and a few pantry-friendly ingredients. Sambal, which is basically a chilli paste, can be eaten raw, like sambal belacan or known as sambal terasi, the Indonesian version.

Sambal is also versatile, and it can be used as the base for stir-fried vegetables, noodles, fried rice, so on and so forth, making it a common foundation in Malaysian spicy recipes (SPICY PRAWN WITH BEANS).

The raw sambal is also the core for this spicy fish recipe. It is known as fish sambal or sambal ikan in our local Bahasa Malaysia language. Spicy fish can be made as Malay-style or Nyonya-style. This recipe is precisely the Nyonya-style spicy fish, as it uses local herbs which are known for their health benefits and are highlighted in traditional Malaysian cooking (TOP URBAN GARDENING BENEFITS).

 

The recipe may look complex, but the cooking is straightforward. The first step is preparing the sambal paste. Traditionally, sambal is pounded in the mortar and pestle. Yet, there is also the convenience of using a blender or food processor, which still produces a flavourful paste for anyone learning how to make sambal ikan at home.

 

Malaysian-style spicy fish, with its spicy, tangy and aromatic tastes, is truly aptly for a rice meal. When paired with a simple salad or even sliced cucumber, it is a wholesome, complete, satisfying and fulfilling meal.

 

Ingredients for Spicy Fish

For the chilli paste/sambal

5 red fresh chillies

5 garlic

½ inch ginger

½ inch fresh turmeric

½ inch roasted shrimp paste/belacan

**Blend or pulse these ingredients together. In needed add some water

Blended red fresh chillies, garlic, ginger, fresh turmeric  and roasted shrimp paste.

Other ingredients

8 sardine -degut and cleaned

Some salt

Some turmeric powder

**Mix these ingredients together

Eight pieces of sardine fish mixed with some turmeric powder and salt in a silver bowl.

Tamarind juice - as needed

Some kaffir lime leaves/daun limau purut – tear into pieces

Oil as needed

Salt to taste

YouTube Video: Homestyle Spicy Fish/Fish Sambal

 

How to Make Spicy Fish/Fish Sambal

Heat oil and fry fish on both sides.

Remove and set aside

Reduce the amount of oil and tip in the chilli paste.

Stir and cook till oil splits.

Pour tamarind juice.

Stir all together.

Add fried fish, lime leaves and salt.

Stir all in and dish out.

8 pieces of fish cooked in a red fresh chilli paste and scented with kaffir lime leaves.



Spicy Fish Recipe: Sambal Ikan/Fish Sambal

There are no short of spicy fish recipes throughout the world. From the Western style to the Asian style spicy fish, the choices are endless...